Rwenzori Vs. URA Tax Ruling Confirms Parliament’s Intention to limit base erosion and Profit Shifting Through Interest Payments

On Tuesday, 25th Oct, the Tax Appeals Tribunal in Rwenzori Bottling Co. Ltd vs. Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) Software No.21 of 2021 had an prospect to make its findings on the interpretation and software of Portion 25 of the Money Tax Act on Desire allowable as a deduction.

This provision was enacted as a alternative of the former Slender Capitalisation regulations and as an adoption of Action Prepare 4 of the OECD ( Organisation For Financial Cooperation and Growth) BEPS Undertaking of 2015. Hereunder, I give an insight into the conclusion and its influence.

Specifics

The applicant was demanding URA’S further Tax assessment of UGX 76,159,155/=. In 2019, the applicant had claimed an curiosity cost of 7,922,420,000/= the place the allowable deduction was purportedly UGX 12, 610,499,114/=. The respondent turned down this deduction on grounds that it experienced been overstated by UGX 253,864,867/= thus resulting into very low tax payable.

Difficulty

The most important point of rivalry was regardless of whether the applicant was liable to pay out the more tax?

RESOLUTION

Both equally functions made audio submissions from which it was deduced that the most important rivalry was on the interpretation and software of Part 25 of the Profits Tax Act (ITA) as amended.

In resolving the challenge, the Tribunal started by emphasizing that where by the provisions of a tax statute are apparent, they will often be interpreted when supplying the phrases used their ordinary this means.

The Tribunal then pointed out that on the reading through of Segment 25(3) of the Money Tax Act, the deductible curiosity is maximally 30% of Tax earnings ahead of desire, depreciation and amortization and any excess is to be carried forward to the subsequent year of income as a deduction as presented for below Area 25(4) of the Earnings Tax Act.

In computation, it noticed that this signifies that the curiosity, depreciation and amortisation should really be extra back to the chargeable cash flow to decide the 30% ratio.

This is opposed to what URA was arguing that depreciation and amortization really should not be additional back again still the portion plainly supplies so as also even further clarified less than Segment 25(5) of Earnings Tax Act.

The Tribunal as a result concluded that this was Parliament’s meant components in limiting the deductible curiosity and should really not be distorted.

It ought to also be pointed out that there was a dissenting view by Mrs. Christine Katwe that Part 25(4) of the Money Tax Act does not mention double depreciation nor double amortization and so the respondent was right not to insert again the amortization or depreciation to the chargeable money which meant that the further tax was payable by the applicant.

With due respect, it is my humble viewpoint that the higher than dissenting impression did not get into account Portion 25(3) and (5) of the Earnings Tax Act which gives for the system of computing the curiosity deductible and thus her findings have been created per incuriam.

Affect OF THE Conclusion

It can be found from the Rwenzori’s and URA’s submissions that Part 25 of the Profits Tax Act was a move by Uganda to undertake the good tax tactics as advisable by the OECD in its report of 2015 (BEPS Job) specially Action Approach 4.

The mentioned submissions are also authoritative on the intention of parliament at the rear of the provision strengthening the authorized regime on restricting base erosion and income shifting through fascination payments. This came to substitute the previous Skinny Capitalization regulations.

The decision also clarifies on how the deductible desire is computed that is 30% x (Chargeable Money + Interest + Depreciation + Amortization).

It ought to, on the other hand, be famous that Section 25 of the Earnings Tax Act was supposed to deal with interest on debt obligations in between linked events (Associates) and not unbiased individuals dealing at arm’s length.